Dingoes

NAME: _______________________________________ Persuasive Unit Packet In this influential paper you will convince your peruser which of the accompanying innovations is generally significant (is the most important to humankind): 1. Power †from the light to the PC 2. Composing †the print machine, books, and proficiency 3. Inoculation †immunizations against sickness 4. Current Plumbing †the sink, latrine, shower You will compose a five section exposition convincing your peruser to think like you. In this parcel are the instruments that will lead you to compose persuasively.This will be expected at different occasions and should be submitted with your last draft. Write in the due dates underneath as your instructor lets you know: * Rough draft to the INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH due * Rough draft to the BODY PARAGRAPH 1 and 2 due * Rough draft to the COUNTER PARAGRAPH due * Rough draft of CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH due * PEER EDITED ROUGH DRAFT due * FINAL, TYPED DRAFT DUE ON Intr oductory Paragraph Worksheet In the space beneath compose your assessment on which innovation you believe is the most significant. Presently, give six shots with regards to why it’s the most significant: * Now consolidate these considerations into an unfinished copy of the proposal: is the creation on the grounds that (topic)(adjective) (reason #1/body 1) and (reason #2/body 2) Attention Grabber/Active Research A successful convincing article incorporates a snare or consideration grabber, for example, * Giving some intriguing data about your subject * Ask a provocative inquiry * Quote somebody learned about your point * Share an involvement with request to do these, you should explore your theme. Graph your examination discoveries underneath: Fact| Source (site/book)| | Quote| | Question| |Choosing three of the methodologies above, and your exploration, form every one into an enticement: 1. 2. 3. Next, have a friend survey these three and have him/her star and beginning which one they like best. Basic Paragraph Rough Draft Now, join your consideration grabber and theory and compose a harsh early on section. (utilize the model passage on the base as a model) Introductory Paragraph Example 1: Last year, our neighbors got a dingo. As a doggy, this Australian wild pooch was well disposed. When it was a half year old, however, the dingo was huge and mean.After it assaulted our pooch, Animal control needed to remove the dingo. Imagine a scenario where our neighbors purchase an infant crocodile next. Fascinating pets may be intriguing, yet they can likewise raise a great deal of ruckus. Individuals should think cautiously before purchasing irregular pets since they don't generally consider how it develops, they become weary of them, and the pets can even convey colorful ailments. (Compose Source, â€Å"Avoiding Exotic Pets† p. 225) THERE IS ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF AN INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH ON THE NEXT PAGE Introductory Paragraph Example 2: The last chime rin gs. It’s the most recent day of school, and summer has at last come!For America’s understudies summer get-away methods more than two months without school, yet as of late numerous individuals are inquiring as to whether this over multi month break may be a factor in America’s declining training. In his most recent meetings, President Obama has spoken about his arrangement to improve instruction in America. He has talked about the decrease in the training framework, and voiced worries about the capacity of American understudies to stay serious with countries like Japan. While Obama has talked about changes for a few regions of training, he has likewise proposed protracting the school year.Although expanding the school year is certifiably not an uncontrollably famous thought, extending the school year will enable American understudies to turn out to be progressively serious by assisting with raising understudy accomplishment and furnishing low-pay understudies wit h equivalent open doors for progress. Body Paragraph Research #1 Look back at your postulation. Compose the FIRST explanation you recorded why your innovation is the best and compose it here: Now utilizing this as your guide, look into on fate. sandi. net some proof that demonstrates this case. Outline your discoveries underneath. Fact| Source (site/book)| | |Body Paragraph #1 Worksheet Write your point sentence. This ought to present the main explanation you recorded why your creation is the best (as written in your postulation on worksheet page 2). Model: One issue is that proprietors regularly don’t consider what will happen when the creature develops. TS: Now glance back at your Body Paragraph Research #1. On that page feature or circle the two best bits of proof that help your case (recorded previously). Mark them An and B with B being your best (most grounded) bit of proof you have. Compose these in a total sentence below:Example: (CD/A) For instance, potbellied pigs ar e adorable when they are pretty much nothing, yet they can be difficult to deal with later on. Your CD/A: Now, give the critique (CM) for your solid subtleties (CD). Keep in mind, discourse discloses to your peruser how the solid subtleties bolster your point sentence (TS) IN YOUR OWN WORDS. Model CM for CD/A: This reality demonstrates that responsibility for creatures turns out to be progressively troublesome as the creature develops. Your CM: Your CD/B: Example: (CD/B) According to World Book Online, pigs may turn over furnishings or uncover the terrace searching for something to eat.Now, give the editorial (CM) for your solid subtleties (CD). Keep in mind, discourse discloses to your peruser how the solid subtleties bolster your point sentence (TS) IN YOUR OWN WORDS. Model CM for CD/B: This obviously demonstrates responsibility for creatures turns out to be progressively troublesome as the creature develops. Your CM: Lastly, you will end this body section with a finishing up sent ence which will progress into reason number two that bolsters your point (the subsequent explanation recorded in your proposal). Model: truth be told, now and again proprietors become so overpowered with their esponsibilities that they take the extreme measure to part with their pet. Your CL: Body Paragraph #1 Rough Draft Below, this is a case of a body passage: One issue is that proprietors frequently don’t consider what will happen when the creature develops (TS). For instance, potbellied pigs are charming when they’re little, however they can be difficult to deal with later on (CD1). This reality shows that colorful creatures can develop into a potential risky issue. (CM) According to World Book Online, pigs may turn over furnishings or uncover the lawn searching for something to eat (CD2).This plainly demonstrates that responsibility for creatures turns out to be progressively troublesome as the creature develops (CM). Actually, now and again proprietors become so overpowered with their duties that they take the extreme measure to part with their pet (CL). Beneath, this is a case of another first body passage: lately, American understudies have started to fall behind their universal companions. For instance, President Obama has refered to the way that in the United States, â€Å"8th Grade educational plan is multi year behind contending countries. † If the United States wants to stay a politically influential nation, it is urgent that we find a way to raise our instruction standards.In request to raise our educational plan and hold our understudies to better expectations a more extended school year is fundamental. Besides, Obama expressed that 33% of 13-multi year-olds in America are not perusing at grade level. These realities obviously show a gigantic issue inside the U. S. instructive framework. The capacity to peruse at a proper level is fundamental to progress and comprehension in school and life. Our instructive framework is conf ronted with the activity of setting up this nations youth for the future, and plainly our understudies are not building up the fundamental skills.Finally, the US math score on the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) test was a 487 which is underneath the worldwide normal of 496. With the advances being made in innovation and science it is significant that American understudy have a solid comprehension of math and science principals. While different nations appear to exceed expectations in these subjects it is unsuitable for US understudy to score underneath the worldwide normal. For a long time the US has been a global superpower. So as to stay a superpower, The US must find a way to improve training and prevent our understudies from falling behind.ON THE NEXT PAGE YOU WILL WRITE YOUR BODY PARAGRAPH ROUGH DRAFT Now, consolidate your work from PAGES 6 and 7 and compose your first unpleasant body section. (utilize the model passages on page 7 as a model) Body Paragraph Research #2 Look back at your proposal. Compose the SECOND explanation you recorded why your innovation is the best and compose it here: Now utilizing this as your guide, examine on fate. sandi. net some proof that demonstrates this case. Diagram your discoveries underneath. Fact| Source (site/book)| | Body Paragraph #2 Worksheet Write your subject sentence.This ought to present the second (and most grounded) reason you recorded why your creation is the best (as written in your proposal on worksheet page 2). Model: The most major issue is that proprietors who become burnt out on their outlandish pets experience difficulty finding new homes for them. TS: Now glance back at your Body Paragraph Research #2. On that page feature or circle the two best bits of proof that help your case (recorded previously). Mark them An and B with B being your best (most grounded) bit of proof you have. Keep in touch with one out of a total sentence beneath: Example: (CD/An) Often, covers can't take th ese pets, so proprietors turn them loose.CD/A: Now, give the analysis (CM) for your solid detail (CD). Keep in mind, discourse discloses to your peruser how the solid subtleties bolster your theme sentence (TS) IN YOUR OWN WORDS. Model: This model shows how overpowering possessing a colorful pet can be. CM: CD/B: (CD/B) According to the San Diego Tribune, when a lady in Florida ventured into her bloom garden, a tropical snake that had been turned free by a neighbor assaulted her. Presently, give the analysis (CM) for your solid detail (CD). Keep in mind, critique discloses to your

SQL Server Column Level Encryption Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SQL Server Column Level Encryption - Case Study Example Despite the fact that organizations attempt to scramble information with different techniques and keys, it has been noticed that these organizations are presented to two significant classifications of dangers (Jayanty, 2011). Mostly, limiting access to touchy data is an essential defensive way to deal with the firm’s information. Be that as it may, taking into account that digital assaults contain a significant danger to business and research firms, it is seen that get to limitation isn't sufficient. Therefore, encoded information and limited access to touchy data experience the ill effects of the conceivable infection assault that can obliterate the information as opposed to uncover it. Considering this, ABC Institute of Research and XYZ Inc. are defenseless against losing information or having their exploration finding on hereditary qualities open to their opponents. Hence, section level encryption utilizing symmetric keys (Aqarwal, 2011). Considering the present situation characterized above, while encoding information, note that information can be gotten to in two different ways. Initially, touchy information is put away in types of memory and anybody can approach these memory gadgets. Furthermore, delicate information can be procured from its stockpiling gadget for access to another gadget. Therefore, information encryption ought to guarantee that once an unapproved faculty can get to the information, access to that information isn't discernable utilizing a straightforward question. Normally, ABC and XYZ would store their examination discoveries in different segments that contain hereditary examples, affiliations, connections, and techniques of unraveling different DNA codes that all should be scrambled. Utilizing the SQL Server Symmetric key encryption, the SQL Server permits the encryption chain of importance that should be followed to the last mentioned. Forthwith, the pecking order permits the production of an ace key for the SQL Server which gives the initial step of scrambling the database utilizing a password.â

Accounting and Finance Essay - 275 Words

Accounting and Finance (Essay Sample) Content: [Name of the Writer][Name of Instructor][Subject][Date]Accounting and FinanceThis paper aims to describe the difference between accounting and finance with respect to emphasis on cash flow. From this perspective, accounting is a sub-function of finance, and it collects and records information about operations in business. It emphasizes on recording and reporting (Das, p.n.d). The key functional area by the end-product of accounting is financial income declarations, which include Income Statement, Balance Sheets, Comprehensive Income and Statement of Equity. All the declarations deal with profit and loss accounts, Changes in financial position, Funds declarations concerning with assets, liabilities and any outcomes are reported in reports. Finance is any transaction, or a transfer of money that comprises cash inflow or outflow for the purpose of financing activity can be included in finance. One of the major differences between accounting and finance is associated with decision making and the treatment of funds. All the Revenues and expenses are assumed and are based on accrual accounting system. Revenue is recognized when it is realizable or realized at the point of sale and not at the time of collection. Expenses are recorded once they incurred only. However, in finance, recognition or determination of funds is based on cash flows (Nurnberg, pp. 1-7). Revenues are recognized during the cash-in, and expenses are acknowledged at the point of cash-out.Statement of Cash Flows usually represents three types of activities.Operating ActivityInvesting ActivityFinancing Activity Any transaction of Cash inflow or outflow that represents business operations is record as an operating activity. Cash... Accounting and Finance Essay - 275 Words Accounting and Finance (Essay Sample) Content: Ratio analysis and cash flow statementNameInstitution19. Gross profit (2010) = sales- cost of goods sold=7920-4200=3720Time interest ratio = earnings before interest and tax /interest expenseTotal expenses (2010) =depreciation +interest exp+operating expense=400+280+2130=2810Earnings before int. and tax= gross profit à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (operating expenses +depreciation)=3720-2530=119020. Interest expense=280=1190/280=4.2521.Return on equity =net income /shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ equityNet income before tax=3720-2810=910Shareholder equity =Asset = ownerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s equity +liabilitiesAssets =1660+75+4390+6920=13045Liabilities=320+165+4500+600=5585Equity= asset-liabilities=13045-5585=746021.ROE=910/7460*100=12.1984%22. Cash flow from operating activities (2011) = EBIT+DEPRECIATION- TAXESGross profit (2011)=8980-4700=4280Less expenses=+2210+560=2770Earnings before int and tax=4280-2770=1510Cash flow from operating activities=1510+560-460+300=1910Working capital changes = (decreas e in inventory) =4390-43050=340Decrease in receivable=1660-1610=50Increase in accruals = (300-165) =13523. Cash flow from investing activities==7180-6920=26024. Cash flow from financing=300+450=750Profit before tax =9940Add depreciation=11000Add decrease inventory =1650Increase in accruals =70Increase in payables=1890=2455025.Cash flow from operating activities =2455026. Cash flow from investing activitiesCommon stock 500Less retain earnings-180Cash flow from investing activities=32027.Cash from financing activities.=2960Balance sheetCash50000Accounts receivable200000Inventory60000Net fixed asset325000Depreciation75000Gross fixed asset400000Notes payable18000

The use of reproductive cloning as infertility treatment

Infertility is the fundamental lacking of the ability to conceive a baby, and both men and women can have this problem. Dr. Clark, our guest speaker in class pointed out that approximately 30% of men and women are infertile, while 25% of infertility cannot be explain by science yet. Because of that, infertility is no longer considered as a lifestyle problem but a disease instead. According to Dr. Clark, one of the options for the infertility patients today is the use of stem cell therapies to treat infertility, and one of the recent popular stem cell therapies is reproductive cloning. Reproduction cloning is a process to â€Å"produce† a next generation of â€Å"you† through somatic cell nuclear transfer. In my paper, I will argue that†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it is morally require for them to have the best of worst situation by utilizing the resources available. In the case of student B, the school can waive out his lunch expenses to ensure that he can have sandwiches for lunch like other students. In order to allow infertile people to become fertile, they should be given the right of access to fertility treatments such as IVF. As I mentioned above, adoption and IVF both give the infertile people an opportunity for parenthood. However, IVF is the better method of the two for the infertile people to have children since it provides the ten- month pregnancy experience to both the father and mother. If we do not allow infertile people to be treated by IVF, we are limiting their chances to be treated equally, which further limit them to act along their will. If we do not allow the infertile people to act along their will, then we are treating them as mean. This is not morally permissible because we have the moral obligation to treat people as an end but merely as a mean. As a result, limiting those people from IVF is morally impermissible. Reproductive cloning is similar to IVF because it also brings embryo into existence. This potent ial infertility treatment involves the creation of embryo using the genetic material of the parent. This is done by extracting nucleus from the person’s somatic cell and transfer into an oocyte through somatic cell nuclear transfer. Thus, the processed oocyteShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering and Infertility1243 Words   |  5 Pagescouples is infertile or dealing with infertility problems in developing countries, and one third to one half of these cases result from male infertility( Ethics for gene therapy). Blood test is what is used for measuring several factors that affect infertility (Salk Study). The question becomes can theses infertile people be parents? Based on many studies infertility can now be cured by gene therapy. There are many causes for male and female to be infertile. Infertility in men is when they are unableRead MoreEssay about Another Chance Of Life774 Words   |  4 Pages Another Chance of Life Can there be another you? The answer is no, but by human cloning you can reproduce an offspring that grows into an exact genetically double of you. All of us want to prolong the lives of our loved ones and have a healthy newborn baby. Many infertility couples wanted to have a baby that is genetically theirs, not from adopting a child from a different family background. In the cloning technology, eggs or sperms would not be needed to be conceived by a person because any cellRead MorePros and Cons of Cloning Humans906 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world on 23 February 1997.Soon after the announcement, the media attention was diverted by the possibility of cloning a human. Although the scientists from the Roslin Institute who had made the significant breakthrough with Dolly denied the possibility of creating human clones, the idea was still wide debated about the risks and benefits of human cloning. So, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of generating a new organism by an identical genetic copy of the original donor. The DNA of the twoRead MoreCloning, The, And False Interpretations Of Cloning1424 Words   |  6 PagesCloning, an ethical issue that has been pressed across the globe, has become a substantial debate throughout a majority of nations. The incorporation of a new type of reproduction in the United States has a plentiful amount of benefits f or certain animals and objects, but duplicates of humans is hard to comprehend for many people across America. Currently, cloning is an interesting topic that could become a new way to improve reproduction of animals and humans, prevent diseases, and increase theRead MoreWhy Is Cloning? Living A Wonderful Life?1668 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Cloning? Imagine living a wonderful life. A life full of friends and loving relationships. A healthy life. Celebrating holidays with friends and families and finally starting to fall in love with the person might†. Then all of a sudden your wonderful life comes to a screeching halt when you go to the doctor and is diagnosed with HIV, a fatal disease with no cure. You’re now faced with countless decisions such as whether or not you want to be heavily medicated. More medications could lead toRead MoreLiving A Wonderful Life : A Life Full Of Friends And Loving Relationships1666 Words   |  7 Pagesup. Cloning could provide an efficient way to find resistance and cures to diseases while providing an option to infertile couples. Human cloning is the process of using nuclear transfer, (a process of dna transfer) to a human cell in order to grow human cells. Human cloning is necessary and inevitable and research in the fields of reproductive and therapeutic cloning should continue to develop. Human cloning should be legal because reproductive cloning is inevitable and therapeutic cloning providesRead MoreEssay on Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning2440 Words   |  10 PagesReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning New areas of science often raise questions about safety. Reflecting back on the past medical technologies invented, people have always opposed it but often benefit from it later on in life. The use of in-vitro fertilization, for instance, was once a controversial issue. Some people worried that society could discriminate against humans produced as a result of IVF and humans could spread diseases. Furthermore, its usefulness cannot be predicted becauseRead MoreHuman Cloning Is Justified?1295 Words   |  6 PagesPaper: Human Cloning is Justified Imagine a world where disease was non-existent, long term injuries could be healed in half the time, a world where our life spans could be greatened to an extent never seen before by man. This could be achieved with the cloning of humans, artificial cloning is the next evolutionary step for mankind.Although many would claim human cloning is unethical and dangerous, there are procedures at hand currently that are far from that. The act of human cloning allows for treatmentRead MoreIs Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer?1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe second way to get hESCs is by man-created. One technology of man-creating hESCs is somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), commonly referred to as cloning. This technique is also used in therapeutic cloning, which creates hESCs to treat or cure a patient with the disease. Since the created hESC contains DNA that’s virtually identical to the existing patient, this could eliminate the significant problem of tissue rejection, which could be t he â€Å"impediment to the clinical success of regenerative medicineRead MoreThe concept of cloning has been around since the 1800’s, although, in the field of scientists, it2000 Words   |  8 PagesThe concept of cloning has been around since the 1800’s, although, in the field of scientists, it has slowly been evolving into a vigorously debated topic, throughout the last 3 decades. Cloning is essentially defined as the process of artificially reproducing genetically identical organisms. Scientists all around the world, through research, are still learning more about the topic, but the fascinating process officially gained awareness as a result of a 1986 experiment conducted by Ian Wilmut, scientist

The Looking Glass Self By George Herbert Mead - 831 Words

Cooley was one of the first generation American sociologists who taught in the sociology department at the University of Michigan he earned a degree in economics the main approach he studied was somewhat different than what his peers studied he had a humanistic approach. His focus was on the mind he developed a sense of self and opened up discussions about the impact of subject and creativity on society to the rather objective approach to the constitution of society. Cooley saw himself as less of a sociologist than as a scholar in history, philosophy and social psychology. The looking glass self was introduced in his book Human Nature and the Social Order the primary group was introduced in Social Organization. The looking glass self describes how an individual develops his or her identity to how he or she understands others perceptions of him or her. The primary and secondary groups describe the interactions of the individual and how social groups can influence the individual s soc ialization. Cooley s work had major influences on George Herbert Mead and also contributed to the development of symbolic interactionism his work has indirectly influenced feminist work on gender identity as well. Cooley believed that self-development depended on our interactions with others and how they reflect back to them, images of themselves. We also learn who we are from others and our imagination of how we appear to them. We are literally looking at others and imaging the image theyShow MoreRelatedWhat I Have Learned From A Social Theory Class1240 Words   |  5 PagesMead Cooley In this sociology paper I will present what I have learned from this social theory class. We learned about many miraculous theorists such as Karl Marx, Auguste Comete, Herb Spencer, Emile Durkheim and many more theorists. I will present what I have learned by comparing and contrasting George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley. This paper will examine what both of these great theorists studied, some of their background info and theory. George Herbert Mead George Herbert MeadRead MoreCharles Horton Cooley s Concept Of The Looking Glass Self870 Words   |  4 Pages1902, Charles Horton Cooley fashioned the concept of the looking-glass ‘self,’ this concept was researched to learn how identity is shaped. The authors concluded that people shape their identity based on the perception of how they think others view them. Three ideas comprise the looking-glass ‘self’: First, we see in our mind’s eye how we appear to others, second we imagine their judgment of how we appear to them, and third we develop our ‘self’ (our own identity) receiving the judgments from othersRead More The Conflict Perspective of Deviance and Deviants Essay example1111 Words   |  5 Pagesexplain the theory on the development of self as advanced by George Herbert Mead. Compare and contrast his theory to the looking glass self as advanced by Charles Horton Cooley.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The theory on the development of the self as advanced by George Herbert Mead consists of several concepts. George Herbert Mead believes that ones self-concept is not equally influenced by everyone, some people are more important to us than others. (Ex. Significant others). Mead also believes that we engage in roleRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism, By George Herbert Mead And Charles Horton Cooley937 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluential in many areas of the sociological discipline. It is particularly important in microsociology and social psychology. Symbolic interactionism is derived from American pragmatism and particularly from the work of George Herbert Mead. Herbert Blumer, a student and interpreter of Mead, coined the term symbolic interactionism and put forward an influential summary of the perspective: people act toward things based on the meaning those things have for them, and these meanings are derived from socialRead MoreThe Process of Socialization Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagestwo sociologists are George Herbert, and Charles Cooley. Charles Cooley developed his ideas in the early 1900s. Charles Cooley â€Å"devised a simple but elegant way to conceptualize how individuals gain a sense of self† (Theories of the Self 129). Cooley refers to his concept as the â€Å"looking-glass self†. He believes as humans we act as mirrors to each other, â€Å"reflecting back to one another an image of ourselves†. Cooley summarizes his theory by saying, â€Å"Each to each a looking-glass†, â€Å"Reflects the otherRead MoreThe Theory Of Self By George Herbert Mead Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pagessystem of the society we are living in shapes the self of the individual with each interaction (ibid). That is the reason why it is sociologically important to look at the micro-level theories and topics besides the macro-level topics. In the previous assignment, macro-level theories and topics were examined and discussed. In this essay, I will be examining a more micro-level topic: understanding the â€Å"self† in relation to the society. Examining the self is not always a psychological topic in which weRead MoreCooley And Mead s Theories1287 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication. Socialization becomes an important key in understanding society and individuals while also getting a glimpse into evolution and progression. Articles by Mead and Cooley provide different perspectives on the human advancement of the â€Å"self’† by looking at early stages of development and maturation. The idea of social self and socialization allows for individuals to build their identity and connect with s ociety. The importance of social relations is seen in various cultures and communitiesRead MoreSymbolic Interaction Theory : The Looking Glass Self And Romantic Relationships1126 Words   |  5 Pagesinteraction with others. Symbolic interaction theory has greatly impacted our world. This theory helps one understand how individuals shape their own reality and create norms. This essay focuses on the symbolic interaction theory through the looking-glass-self and romantic relationships. Symbolic Interactionism focuses on face-to-face communication. It is also micro-level theory; meaning this theory covers very specific relationships between individuals or small groups. Micro level theories areRead MoreSymbolic Interactionsim1477 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONSIM Abstract Since the beginning of Symbolic Interactionsim, when George Herbert Mead coined the theory, despite its lack of official information, anyone who studies the theory can see how it relates and is true to most, if not all human beings and the culture that they derive from. In this paper, it will discuss the theory; provide examples from people who have studied this specific theory more in depth, asRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism And Social Psychology1407 Words   |  6 PagesInteraction theory. But there’s three theorist that were heavily involved in the development of the concept. Herbert Blumer, George Herbert Mead, and Charles H Cooley were the pioneers that laid the groundwork. Each of the theorist had a distinct view on human group conduct. Despite the differences in views there were many similarities which gave full meaning to the theory. According to Herbert Blumer, who coined the term symbolic interactionism in 1938, Meanings are the product of social interaction

Multinational Economic Organization Plans -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Multinational Economic Organization Plans? Answer: Introduction The purpose of this task to provide a brief overview of the activities of the company Carsales initiated to gain success in the target market. Carsales is one of largest automotive, motorcycle and marine classifieds company in Australia. The below mentioned details answers the questions of the given in case study. Strategic approach of Carsales Strategic management approach refers to the approach under which an organization implements and formulates action plan formed by the management in such a way that the company gains success. This type of approach helps an organization to evaluate and assess both internal and external factor and mold them in such a way that efficiency is achieved for the company. Carsales adequately created and implied the strategic management approach in their business process so as to achieve success in the target market (Robbins, et. al., 2016). Relating it to the case study, it shall be noted that the organization Carsales was originated with a motive to make car sales classified ad online. The CEO of the company noticed that all the ads for the selling of motor vehicles were made on newspapers like The Trading Post etc. but Greg wanted to sell all these cars through online ads. So, with that motive, he founded the organization Carsales which helped people to post ads online on internet. Adding to it he also strategically created goals and vision which assisted the company in implementing the strategic approach in the business. The organization analyzed the factors which can strategically affect the growth of the company in a positive way and how the management can initiate it in their process (Peppard, and Ward 2016). Further, the goal which the company developed was to compete with the biggest firm present in industry of car sale classified ads; apart from this, the company also aimed to post ads of approx. 3000 cars on t heir website. But the company received acceptance and profits from the market more than they actually expected (Fennis, and Stroebe 2015). After creating the vision and mission for the company, the management started the role of evaluation of market feature which the company can use to satisfy the business activities implemented by them. The fact that came to know that internet was not prevalent at that time and very few people used the internet; so the company aimed to target that small segment of the market only (Bart, Stephen, and Sarvary 2014). The company also targeted to increase the satisfaction level of the customers in such a way that people do not prefer another organization after using the services of their organization. The activities of the company were initiated with a motive to simply improve quality, quantity, and consistency in the information provided for car ads. With this motive, the organization then strategically developed three unique selling points of the organization on the basis of which they will gain competence in the target market (Pearlson, Saunders, and Galletta 2016). First USP was the implementation of the innovative business model used by them. Looking forward to the opportunities which the company can gain by shifting their business online, the model explained that, the company shall post the classified ads online. This improved model helped both, customers and company to gain an advantage. Also, the organization initiated flat fee. Flat fee model refers to the process under which the customer will pay a fee for the ads only when a person buys the car through their website. This process improved the authenticity and trust of customers on the activities of the company (Dudin, et. al., 2015). Also, it helped the company to create a differential position in the market. Second USP of the company tells about the technical specification available to them which they can use to create high-quality ads that can help people to search for the cars according to their requirement. This can increase the satisfaction level of customers as well. Lastly, the th ird USP is the implementation of innovation in the business activities so as to increase the satisfaction level of the customers. This process of the company helped them in maintaining sustainability in the business along with attainment of competitive edge in the target market. Thus, with the initiation of all such strategic activities, the company adequately fulfilled the vision of the organization which subsequently implemented the strategic approach in the business (Frow, et. al., 2015). Competitive advantage earned by Carsales Competitive advantage refers to the activities of gaining appreciation in the target market. Competitive advantage can be gained by an organization by successfully satisfying services to the customers present in the market; also, it is not easy for a company to gain a competitive advantage in the target market. The organizations shall now focus on sustaining the competitive advantage gained in the target market. Further sustainability in the competitive advantage helps an organization to create their space in the target market and sustain that image in the market. Advantage by an organization can be achieved by focusing on three major aspects namely cost leadership, focus, and differentiation. An organization can easily attain leadership by implementing these aspects in the process (Pisano 2015). Cost leadership refers to the process of presenting the product and services in the market at low costs as compared to the cost which the competitors are offering. Low costs of the products and services will help the company to increase the satisfaction level of the customer at they will provide optimum services at low prices which subsequently increase the interest of customers in the activities of the company. Focus refers to the strategy of maintaining the focus on a particular activity of the company. This activity helps the company to provide effectiveness in their process by focusing on a specific function of the organization. Lastly, the differentiation process helps the company to create differentiation in the products and services offered by the company (Nonaka, and Toyama 2015). Further talking about the activities initiated by the company it shall be noted that in order to gain a competitive advantage in the target market Carsales used the differential focus strategy. Under differential strategy, Carsales provided differential capabilities in the services which they provide in the market. And under the focus strategy, Carsales laid stress on the target market and people who were using the internet at that time. This strategy implication helped the company to adequately focus on the right people and provide the right type of services to them. Due to this strategy, Carsales gained customer satisfaction and competitive edge in the target market as well (Carsales 2018). After attaining competitive advantage, it is important for an organization to maintain that competence as well. So, with respect to that, the management needs to sustain the competitive advantage which they have earned in the market. As the company has used a differentiated model which can be replicated by other competitors in the market to earn profits. This can act as a threat to the organization as it can reduce the uniqueness of the company in the market. So, the company shall maintain their sustainability by expanding their activities in the international external market. Connecting to which, the company is aiming to diversify their business in different channels, markets, and geographical boundaries (Hinterhuber, and Liozu 2014). This expansion process will help the company to promote their activities in the different market create a brand image as well. Resulting in which, imitation or replication of model will not hamper the growth of the company. Lastly, it shall be noted th at the organization is consistently aiming to create benchmark in the market against their competitors which will help the customers to compare the activities of all the organizations and then chose the best company for them. Thus, in this way, Carsales has created competitive advantage in the market and it can sustain them as well (Hoban, and Bucklin 2015). Internal and external factors affecting success of Carsales An organization can gain success in the target market only if both the external and internal factor co-operates the activities of the company. Relating to it, the company Carsales used both of its internal and external resources adequately to earn an identified reputation in the target market. If both the factors (internal and external) work together then only an organization can earn competitive edge in the market. Supposing, if a company is aiming to target a large segment of the market but the products which are being promoted by the company do not hold a large customer base in the market still the company is targeting the whole market. So, the company will not gain appreciation in the market because the internal and external factors of the company do match with each other. So, it shall be noted that the company Carsales adequately used both the factors to gain an advantage in the market. The company used the internal sources in such a way that they developed technology and motiva ted their employees in formulation and implementation of organization objective (Austin, and Pisano 2017). The management of the company effectively and efficiently worked in such a way that it helped the company gain recognition in the market. Further, the management adequately targeted the people as well, whom they wanted to provide their business activities. Selection of correct target market helped the company gain success in the external market. Moreover, the external market assisted the company in its growth in such a way that with the boom in the use of internet people started using the site as well. As people got attracted to the internet, due to which they started using the services provided on the internet as well. Additionally, it shall be concluded that if the company Carsales would have initiated their services and expanded in the external market but the market did not adopt the growth of technology, then the company would have faced failure in their process. Or if the company would have initiated risky approach or premium cost approach then they would not have enjoyed succes s in the market (Wagner III, and Hollenbeck 2014). Growth of Carsales through SWOT Analysis Strength: Strength of Carsales is that the company is capable enough to hold up to the technological implementation present in the market. The company also used the innovative model to initiate changes in the business process and gain success. The company also gained first-mover advantage as it implemented the innovative model and implementation techniques in their business. Weakness: The biggest weakness of the company is threat of replication of the business model. Although the company is initiating expansion activities the replication of business model of Carsales can poorly impact the activities of the company (Low, and Ho 2016). Opportunities: Carsales earned the opportunity in the market to expand their business in different parts of the world. Apart from that, the company has the opportunity to expand their business in different department of vehicles as well. This will provide more income to the company. Threat: The threat to the company is the increasing competition in the target market. New entrants are entering the market so they can decrease the competitive advantage earned by the company (Carsales 2018). The SWOT Analysis explains the internal and external capabilities of an organization which can use to succeed in the global market. SWOT analysis helped Carsales the CEO use their strengths and apply them to the opportunities in a way that the company can earn success in the market. Besides, the threat and weakness will help the company to understand the issues and mitigate them to sustain in the target market. Strengths and weakness are a part of the internal analysis and threats and opportunities are a part of external analysis. Thus this type of analysis tells the management about both the environments which can affect the activities of the company. So, in this way SWOT will help Greg to progress in the external environment (Armstrong, et. al., 2015). Conclusion Thus, in the limelight of above-mentioned events, the fact that shall be noted is that it important for an organization to correctly identify resources and capabilities and work on them is such a way that they gain competitive advantage. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Austin, R.D. and Pisano, G.P., 2017. Neurodiversity as a Competitive Advantage.Harvard Business Review, pp.1-9. Bart, Y., Stephen, A.T. and Sarvary, M., 2014. Which products are best suited to mobile advertising? A field study of mobile display advertising effects on consumer attitudes and intentions.Journal of Marketing Research,51(3), pp.270-285. Carsales., 2018. Our Company. Viewed on January 23, 2018 from https://www.carsales.com.au/carsales-info/about-carsales Dudin, M.N., Kucuri, G.N., Fedorova, I.J.E., Dzusova, S.S. and Namitulina, A.Z., 2015. The innovative business model canvas in the system of effective budgeting. Fennis, B.M. and Stroebe, W., 2015.The psychology of advertising. Psychology Press. Frow, P., Nenonen, S., Payne, A. and Storbacka, K., 2015. Managing co?creation design: A strategic approach to innovation.British Journal of Management,26(3), pp.463-483. Hinterhuber, A. and Liozu, S.M., 2014. Is innovation in pricing your next source of competitive advantage?.Business Horizons,57(3), pp.413-423. Hoban, P.R. and Bucklin, R.E., 2015. Effects of internet display advertising in the purchase funnel: Model-based insights from a randomized field experiment.Journal of Marketing Research,52(3), pp.375-393. Low, K.Y.J. and Ho, E.Y.C., 2016. A knowledge-based theory of the multinational economic organization.Long Range Planning,49(6), pp.641-647. Nonaka, I. and Toyama, R., 2015. The Knowledge-creating theory revisited: knowledge creation as a synthesizing process. InThe essentials of knowledge management(pp. 95-110). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Pisano, G.P., 2015. You need an innovation strategy.Harvard Business Review,93(6), pp.44-54. Robbins, S P., DeCenzo, D., Coulter, M Woods, W., 2016. Management: The Essentials, 3rd edn, Pearson, Melbourne, Viewed from https://revel.pearson.com Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge.

Questions Essay Example

Questions Essay Question 1. You are a recently appointed Sales Manager for a manufacturer of small engines. The company has grown rapidly over recent years, but its profit margins have been declining and this is one of the key issues that you have been hired to address.After three months on the job, you have become aware that the company’s nine salespeople are focused on closing as many deals as possible regardless of whether they provide good solutions for customers. In addition, salespeople are discounting so much that your company’s margins are continuing to decrease. Clearly, your position as Sales Manager may be in trouble if this continues, plus your personal bonus is based upon achieving profit margin objectives.When you have discussed this with the salespeople, they indicate that in the past they have been encouraged to focus on sales volume and not the profitability of deals.Some changes are required otherwise the profitability targets of the organisation and your personal bon us will not be achieved. What steps do you undertake to resolve the situation and why do you undertake those steps?It is important for the Sales people to be able to have clear goals so that they may correspondingly direct their behaviour towards the achievement of these targets. If they have been accustomed to believing that they will have maximum pay-offs in increasing their sales volume, then they will continue to act as if this strategy will yield them maximum benefit. The first step I will do is to hold a general assembly which will focus on this change of mindset. I will clarify with them that it is profitability and not merely sales volume that will give both them and the whole unit maximum yield. This is consistent with the essence of expectancy theory.Expectancy theory supports the contention that people choose the behaviour they believe will maximize their payoff.   It states that people look at various actions and choose the one they believe is most likely to lead to th e rewards they want the most. This theory has been tested extensively. It has been found that expectancy theory can do an excellent job of predicting occupational choice and job satisfaction and a moderately good job of predicting effort on the job.   Expectancy theory implies that the anticipation of rewards is important as well as the perceived contingency between the behaviours desired by the organisation and the desired rewards.   The theory also implies that since different people desire different rewards, organisations should try to match rewards with what employees want (Weathersby, 1998). In other words, if the sales people realise that they will have more reward if they focus on profitability, then they will work towards this changed goal. What is important is to be able to effectively clarify what the goal is, why it was changed, and why it is crucial to achieve it.This change in mindset among the sales people may also be perceived as a change in the vision and its cla rification. It is important for me as a Sales Manager to have a clearly defined vision, both on the task and people sides of the business. This speaks of the effectiveness of their leadership, which is both people-oriented than task-oriented. All leaders have the capacity to create a compelling vision, one that takes people to a new place, and the ability to translate that vision into reality. Modern leadership literature frequently characterises the leader as the vision holder, the keeper of the dream, or the person who has a vision of the organisations purpose. If the Sales team is one in achieving a profitability target and they know the specific objectives that they have to hit to contribute to this overall goal, then I would be more confident that the overall goal of the team would be achieved.;Personal vision includes my personal aspirations for the organisation and acts as the impetus for the my actions that will link organisational and future vision. My vision needs to be sh ared by those who will be involved in its realization. Setting of a profitability target for the sales team is just one manifestation of visionary leadership, where a clear goal is identified – but I also have the responsibility to link this to more strategic organisational thrusts.;Question 2. You are the Sales Manager of an electrical goods distributor whose main customer base is electrical retailers. One of your most successful salespeople struggles to submit the weekly written reports that you require from all of your salespeople. This salesperson never submits the reports on time, you usually have to repeatedly request them and when they are submitted they don’t contain the customer information or sales activity information that you want. This also makes it difficult to keep these customer records up to date in the company’s CRM system and limits the ability of sales support staff to help manage these relationships. The rest of the salesforce submit these r eports, in hard or soft copy, on time and without complaint.What do you do about this issue and why?The first thing I will do as a Sales Manager is to hold a performance discussion with my salesman because of this poor work habit of delayed report submission. During the discussion, I would clearly state why we are holding the session and its importance. I would then allow him to express concerns about why he is always not punctual in churning out his reports. I will try as much as possible to still maintain his self-esteem despite the correction, and also to listen attentively to his concerns. At the end of the session, we should have concurred on the best course of action to be able to resolve the problem. We will then set a work plan, specifying who will do what and by when.The clarity of a goal is important – it needs to be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound. I should ensure that the goal of report submission comply with these criteria of well-defin ed goals / objectives. Moreover, I should also be able to show the linkage of this positive behaviour of goal submission to reward. If no such linkage is made, the salesman may not be motivated in attaining the goal set out for him. According to goals setting theories, employees set goals and those organisations can influence work behaviour by influencing these goals.   The major concepts in the theory are intentions, performance standards, goal acceptance, and the effort expended.   These concepts are assumed to be the motivation.   Participation in goal setting should increase commitment and acceptance.   Individual goal setting should be more effective than group goals because it is the impact of goals on intentions that is important.   In goal-setting theory the crucial factor is the goal.   Tests of the theory show that using goals leads to higher performance than situations without goals, and that difficult goals lead to better performance than easy ones (Maczynski ; Koopman, 2000).   Although participation in goal setting may increase satisfaction, it does not always lead to higher performance.Second, I will also ensure that continuous monitoring and feedback transpires after we hold the performance discussion. I will coach him further if necessary until he is able to correct his poor work habit. A feedback system can be a form of reinforcement system and a motivational factor for management in promoting positive behaviour among employees. Following Skinner’s reinforcement theory, I can use the feedback system as a form of motivational lever in shaping my salesman’s behaviour and in helping him aim for higher goals. I can also provide incentives for positive behaviour.;It is important to provide feedback to the salesman to assess his or her strengths and weaknesses so that further training can be implemented. Although this feedback and training should be an ongoing process, the semi-annual evaluation might be the best time to formally discuss his performance, but performance coaching sessions across the performance period is encouraged.;Question 4. If you pay a sales person enough money you will have a well motivated sales person. Do you agree? Explain your reasons.While pay is an important consideration for most workers, there are more important considerations that affect an employees’ intention to stay with the organisation and to work optimally. My salesmen’s   intrinsic motivation will cause them to exhibit organisational commitment even as he realizes that the pay offered by the company is not necessarily the most competitive.   While this is the case, tt is important to ensure that their pay is equitable – while it is not the highest in the industry – since this is intricately related to the my salesmen’s sense of job satisfaction.I should also ensure that the rewards given to my sales people are equitably given. Equity theory suggests that motivated behaviou r is a form of exchange in which individuals employ an internal balance sheet in determining what to do.   It predicts that people will choose the alternative they perceive as fair.   In other words, my sales people should find that those who contributed more to goal attainment are also rewarded as much. That is, reward is a function of performance or merit.I realise that motivating workers well in these times of change demands a balanced combination of emotional and intellectual levers. Any manager should learn to use and combine as many needs, factors, modes of reinforcement, and outputs into their message as may be necessary to motivate their employees (Legge, 2005). As Sales Manager, I can become a good motivator by knowing two things well: first, which tool or level of motivation will work for each and every employee, and second, how to motivate and communicate effectively with the use of positive reinforcement. On the part of my company, management practices which can serv e as effective reinforcers include self-esteem work shops, flexible work arrangements, customized benefits packages, individual and team performance-based reward systems, among others. Each employee is different thus their motivating factors vary from one and other. My task should be to locate motivational factors of each individual or group in order to develop a motivational environment. This will assist the me in creating a better working environment enhancing productivity and job satisfaction.;Leaders and managers like myself are the ones that provide motivation and vision to any organisational undertaking. I should posses the capabilities, abilities, and skills of a leader in order to create a motivating, working environment. Only in having such effective and motivational leadership can the organisation be assured of a healthy, sustainable, and committed workforce.Word Count: 402ReferencesLegge, K. (2005). Human resource management: Rhetorics and realities. Anniversary edition. Basingstoke: MacMillan.Maczynski, J. ; Koopman, P. (2000). Culture and leadership profiles in Europe: Some results from the GLOBE study. In Koslowsky, M. ; Stashevsky, S. (eds.), Work values and organisational behaviour toward the new millennium. London: Macmillan.Weathersby, G. B. (1998). Leadership at every level. Management Review, 87(6), 5.

Famous Ancient Greek Sculptors

Famous Ancient Greek Sculptors These six sculptors (Myron, Phidias, Polyclitus, Praxiteles, Scopas, and Lysippus) are among the most famous artists in ancient Greece. Most of their work has been lost except as it survives in Roman and later copies. Art during the Archaic Period was stylized  but became more realistic during the Classical Period. The late Classical Period sculpture was three dimensional, made to be viewed from all sides. These and other artists helped move Greek art - from Classic Idealism to Hellenistic Realism, blending in softer elements and emotive expressions.   The two most commonly cited sources for information about Greek and Roman artists are the first century CE writer and scientist Pliny the Elder (who died watching Pompeii erupt) and the second century CE travel writer Pausanias. Myron of Eleutherae 5th C. BCE. (Early Classical Period) An older contemporary of Phidias and Polyclitus, and, like them, also a pupil of Ageladas, Myron of Eleutherae (480–440 BCE) worked chiefly in bronze. Myron is known for his Discobolus (discus-thrower) which had careful proportions and rhythm. Pliny the Elder argued that Myrons most famous sculpture was that of a bronze heifer, supposedly so lifelike it could be mistaken for a real cow. The cow was placed at the Athenian Acropolis between 420–417 BCE, then moved to the Temple of Peace at Rome and then the Forum Taurii in Constantinople. This cow was on view for nearly a thousand years - the Greek scholar Procopius reported that he saw it in the 6th century CE. It was the subject of no less than 36 Greek and Roman epigrams, some of which claimed that the sculpture could be mistaken for a cow by calves and bulls, or that it actually was a real cow, attached to a stone base. Myron can be approximately dated to the Olympiads of the victors whose statues he crafted (Lycinus, in 448, Timanthes in 456, and Ladas, probably 476). Phidias of Athens c. 493–430 BCE (High Classical Period) Phidias (spelled Pheidias or Phydias), the son of Charmides, was a 5th century BCE sculptor known for his ability to sculpt in nearly anything, including stone, bronze, silver, gold, wood, marble, ivory, and chryselephantine. Among his most famous works is the nearly 40-foot tall statue of Athena, made of chryselephantine with plates of ivory upon a core of wood or stone for the flesh and solid gold drapery and ornaments. A statue of Zeus at Olympia was made of ivory and gold and was ranked among one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Athenian statesman Pericles commissioned several works from Phidias, including sculptures to celebrate the Greek victory at the Battle of Marathon. Phidias is among the sculptors associated with the early use of the Golden Ratio, the Greek representation of which is the letter Phi after Phidias. Phidias the accused of trying to embezzle gold  but proved his innocence. He was charged with impiety, however, and sent to prison where, according to Plutarch, he died. Polyclitus of Argos 5th C. BCE (High Classical Period) Polyclitus (Polycleitus or Polykleitos) created a gold and ivory statue of Hera for the goddesss temple at Argos. Strabo called it the most beautiful rendering of Hera hed ever seen, and it was considered by most ancient writers as one of the most beautiful works of all Greek art. All his other sculptures were in bronze. Polyclitus is also known for his Doryphorus statue (Spear-bearer), which illustrated his book named canon (kanon), a theoretical work on ideal mathematical proportions for human body parts and on the balance between tension and movement, known as symmetry. He sculpted Astragalizontes (Boys Playing at Knuckle Bones) which had a place of honor in the atrium of the Emperor Titus. Praxiteles of Athens c. 400–330 BCE (Late Classical Period) Praxiteles was the son of the sculptor Cephisodotus the Elder, and a younger contemporary of Scopas. He sculpted a great variety of men and gods, both male and female; and he is said to have been the first to sculpt the human female form in a life-sized statue. Praxiteles primarily used marble from the famous quarries of Paros, but he also used bronze. Two examples of Praxiteles work are Aphrodite of Knidos (Cnidos) and Hermes with the Infant Dionysus. One of his works that reflects the change in Late Classical Period Greek art is his sculpture of the god Eros with a sad expression, taking his lead, or so some scholars have said, from a then-fashionable depiction of love as suffering in Athens, and the growing popularity of the expression of feelings in general by painters and sculptors throughout the period. Scopas of Paros 4th C. BCE (Late Classical Period) Scopas was an architect of the Temple of Athena Alea at Tegea, which used all three of the orders (Doric and Corinthian, on the outside and Ionic inside), in Arcadia. Later Scopas made sculptures for Arcadia, which were described by Pausanias. Scopas also worked on the bas-reliefs that decorated the frieze of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus in Caria. Scopas may have made one of the sculptured columns on the temple of Artemis at Ephesus after its fire in 356. Scopas made a sculpture of a maenad in a Bacchic frenzy of which a copy survives. Lysippus of Sicyon 4th C. BCE (Late Classical Period) A metalworker, Lysippus taught himself sculpture by studying nature and Polyclitus canon. Lysippus work is characterized by lifelike naturalism and slender proportions. It has been described as impressionistic. Lysippus was the official sculptor to Alexander the Great. It is said about Lysippus that while others had made men as they were, he had made them as they appeared to the eye. Lysippus is thought not to have had formal artistic training but was a prolific sculptor creating sculptures from tabletop size to colossus. Sources Bellinger, Alfred R. The Late Bronze of Alexandria Troas. Museum Notes (American Numismatic Society) 8 (1958): 25–53. Print.Corso, Antonio. Love as Suffering: The Eros of Thespiae of Praxiteles. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 42 (1997): 63–91. Print.Lapatin, Kenneth, D. S. Pheidias. American Journal of Archaeology 101.4 (1997): 663–82. Print.Palagia, Olga. Pheidias Epoiesen: Attribution as Value Judgement. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. Supplement.104 (2010): 97–107. Print.Squire, Michael. Making Myrons Cow Moo? Ecphrastic Epigram and the Poetics of Simulation. The American Journal of Philology 131.4 (2010): 589–634. Print.Stewart, Andrew. Praxiteles. American Journal of Archaeology 111.3 (2007): 565–69. Print.Waldstein, Charles. The Argive Hera of Polycleitus. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 21 (1901): 30–44. Print.Wycherley, R. E. Pausanias and Praxiteles. Hesperia Supplements 20 (1982): 182–91 . Print.

Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System Essay

Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System - Essay Example justice system and on the offenders themselves, the options which are available for such offenders to be treated and corrected, how the psychiatric services, the community and other agencies can help to successfully combat the problem: are reviewed and solutions are sought in this paper. Hiday (p.508) states that there are three subgroups of persons with severe mental illness who come into contact with the criminal justice system: 1) Those committing only misdemeanor offences that often involve survival behaviors 2) Those with accompanying character disorders who also abuse alcohol and drugs, both of which contribute to their high rates of criminal offenses, arrests and incarceration 3) A much smaller subgroup who fit the stereotypical image of a severely disordered person driven to criminally violent actions by delusions. All three groups live in impoverished communities where it is difficult to survive with a major mental illness. After the failure of other social institutions, the criminal justice system is left to deal with the mentally ill person. Understanding federalism: the interaction among national, state and local governments becomes crucial to understanding mental health policy development. From the earliest days of the republic, mental health care was a sector operating in the intersection of state and local levels of government. The advent of Medicaid and Medicare in the 1960s, coupled with the national community mental health center (CMHC) program eventually created a major federal presence in financing mental health services. Yet the role of states and mental health communities within the mental health system continued alongside such initiatives, and in some ways was elaborated by the partnership required by some of the services (Rochefort: 467). According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-IV), the term serious mental illness refers to diagnosable mental, behavioral or

Macroeconomics. Price level Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Macroeconomics. Price level - Essay Example Economists have noted that in long run, inflation and unemployment becomes increasingly unrelated to each other. That means a change in the unemployment seems to have little or no effect on the inflation and vice versa. Inflation is also inversely proportional to the total consumer spending. As inflation goes up consumers are wary of spending and hold their purchases as dearly as possible. This is due to the fact that when prices rise there is also a hike in the expected price levels in the future that has an adverse effect on the consumer spending. When prices increase the consumer spending power comes down and disposable incomes are significantly lower. When unemployment is low and there is an increase in price level, wages will rise in response to higher prices. This is because in low unemployment situation, employees can successfully demand full compensation for the higher prices. This has spiralling effect on both the wages and general input costs along with the rate of inflation. All these factors tend to leapfrog each other under low unemployment. When unemployment is moderate, however, the employees will not be compensated in full and will have to settle for less, and so the wage costs do not rise as fast as prices when unemployment is high. ... This will stop the rise of the prices and rate of increase in inflation. Under full unemployment, the wage costs will be sufficiently low to hold the prices down and unless the regulatory authorities step in the market will go into a deflationary mode. In between the full and low rate of unemployment there is a certain level that's just high enough that costs and prices rise at the same level, so that inflation remains a stable level. (Pettinger). This unique rate of unemployment is called the non-accelerating-inflation rate of unemployment or NAIRU in short. Economists note that in developed economies such as Australia, the tendency of the rate of unemployment automatically has a tendency to reach the NAIRU rate of employment. Whenever there is inflationary pressure, the unemployment in the long term adjusts itself towards NAIRU rendering the short term Phillips curve invalid. The below figure shows that "an extra one percentage point of unemployment pushes the inflation rate down by about 0.4 percentage points in the following year--more in some years, less than others." (DeLong, 2002). Expectation of a price rise' & its impact on consumption spending: When inflation is on the rise and prices of commodities increases, it raises the expectation of the price level also. Initially higher inflation expectations can have an emotional effect because when consumers expect a generalized rise in prices across essential goods and services, then it makes them accelerate their spending to prevent paying higher prices later, providing a near-term increase in consumption. However provided the interest rates are not changed, the consumptions comes down as people adjust their spending to match their dispensable income until they

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Project management - Essay Example Keeping in view the importance of the advertisement, the Electronic Arts Incorporation (our client) decided to advertise their products over the internet, sale of the products (eCommerce) and along with development of videos (EA Inc., 2014). The Electronic Arts Inc. selected the Rubicon (Project Vendor and I am the Project Manager) to initiate the development of eCommerce enabled website along with the online videos for the advertisement. The vendor Rubicon is one of the leading companies for selling and buying of the advertising globally (Rubicon, 2014). In the initial sections of the document examines the scope, objectives, goals and the critical success factors of the project. The document proceeds with explaining the project management methods include: the Gantt Chart, critical path, network diagram and financial plan (cost estimates) of the project. Moreover, the document includes the organizational chart showing the internal and external organization as well as a responsibility assignment matrix. The document further contains an evaluation of the risks involved in the project and how they (risks) avoided by the vendor. The last part of the document contains suggestions for alternative project management methods and guidelines for the project to bring back it to the track, if there is slippage in the schedule of the project. The Rubicon (Project Vendor) utilizes eight (8) human resources to complete the project within specified time, including the project manager (me), database administrator, eCommerce specialist, website developer, website designer, content developer, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) expert and video editing specialist. There are four (4) basic or predefined success factors of a project, including cost, schedule (time), scope and quality. A project is said to be successful if the project has

The Uncontrolled Ambition of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth

The Uncontrolled Ambition of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth      Ã‚   There is basically uncontrolled ambition throughout William Shakespeare's tragic drama Macbeth. In this essay we will explore numerous examples of this on the part of the two protagonists, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.    Blanche Coles states in Shakespeare's Four Giants that the protagonist's ambition was not the usual narrow, personal ambition:    He has admitted to a vaulting ambition. We have no other evidence of personal ambition except, possibly, his own word in this speech. Onrushing events crowd the thought out of his mind and out of our view. We do have ample evidence of his ambition for his family, ambition for a son who might succeed him. [. . .] We think normally of ambition as a personal thing, but it is not always so. Macbeth's stupendous imagination, as revealed later in the play, gives him a breadth of vision altogether out of keeping with a narrow, personal ambition. (50-51) Samuel Johnson in The Plays of Shakespeare explains the place of ambition in this tragedy:    The danger of ambition is well described; and I know not whether it may not be said in defence of some parts which now seem improbable, that, in Shakespeare's time, it was necessary to warn credulity against vain and illusive predictions. The passions are directed to their true end. Lady Macbeth is merely detested; and though the courage of Macbeth preserves some esteem, yet every reader rejoices at his fall. (133)    In "Memoranda: Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth," Sarah Siddons mentions the ambition of Lady Macbeth and its effect:    [Re "I have given suck" (1.7.54ff.)] Even here, horrific as she is, she shews herself made by ambition, b... ...iion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964.    Johnson, Samuel. The Plays of Shakespeare. N.p.: n.p.. 1765. Rpt in Shakespearean Tragedy. Bratchell, D. F. New York, NY: Routledge, 1990.    Kemble, Fanny. "Lady Macbeth." Macmillan's Magazine, 17 (February 1868), p. 354-61. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997.    Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http://chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin.    Siddons, Sarah. "Memoranda: Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth." The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Campbell. London: Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997.   

Why Nations Go To War

WHY NATIONS GO TO WAR is a unique book and a product of reflection by author, Dr. John G. Stoessinger. First published in 1978, its Eleventh Edition with additions came out in 2010. It is built around ten case studies, culminating in the new wars that ushered in the twenty-first century: Iraq, Afghanistan, and the wars between Arabs and Israelis in Gaza and in Lebanon. In the book he analyses the most important military conflicts of the 20th century: First World War, operation Barbarossa, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the war in Yugoslavia, the India-Pakistan conflict etc.The distinguishing feature of the book is the author's emphasis on the pivotal role of the personalities of leaders who take their nations, or their following, across the threshold into war. Thus this book transmits an understanding of warfare from World War I to the present century. Dr. Stoessinger believes that the war is neither impersonal, nor inevitable, arguing that the responsibility for a war doesn't lie solely with certain events, because everything is, in fact, about the decisions that people make.He argues that many conflicts could have been avoided without the use of force or without going to war. Dr. John G. Stoessinger attended college at Grinnell College in Iowa as an undergraduate and completed his Ph. D. in International Relations at Harvard. He has taught at several universities including Harvard, MIT, Columbia, Princeton, and the University of San Diego, where he is currently a Distinguished Professor of Global Diplomacy. In addition to his teaching career, Dr. Stoessinger has also led the International Seminar on International Relations at Harvard in 1969.He was also the keynote speaker at the World Congress of Junior Chamber International during their fiftieth anniversary event in Kobe, Japan. Dr. Stoessinger has written ten books on international relations and was awarded the Bancroft Prize for The Might of Nations: World Politics in Our Time. He has served as the book review editor of Foreign Affairs, acting director of the Political Affairs Division of the United Nations, and is a member of the Council of Foreign Relations. He has been included in Who’s Who in America and Who’s Who in the World. Dr.Stoessinger is notable for his individual analyses of war, contrasted with the systemic views more commonly studied by political scientists after the Second World War. Stoessinger was only a child when Adolf Hitler invaded his home of Austria in order to obtain Anschluss. As a Jewish family, they needed to escape from the Nazis. They received a visa to Shanghai, China from Chiune Sugihara, a Japanese diplomat who helped thousands of Jews escape from the Nazis. These were the beginnings that shaped Dr. Stoessinger's world view and interest in ‘WHY NATIONS GO TO WAR’.In the book’s introduction, Dr. Stoessinger tells how, when he was a student, he was always dissatisfied with the explanations found in history books rega rding wars: nationalism, militarism, alliance systems, economic factors and other â€Å"fundamental causes† that, according to him, couldn’t be directly linked to the precise moment of a war’s beginning. He argues that these â€Å"fundamental causes† of wars throughout history are those forces that people apparently don’t control, although it is people who lie at the base of a conflict.In analyzing the 10 conflicts presented in the book, Dr. Stoessinger searches for the â€Å"moment of truth†, the one in which the leaders take the fatal step towards the war, and he wonders in which precise moment the decision to go to war becomes irreversible, who takes responsibility for it and if the disasters could have been avoided. Dr. Stoessinger has set up his book to look at the events that led to specific wars of the twentieth century and then drawing parallels between the different wars that might not have been apparent or obvious at the times of t he various conflicts.The book closely examines each war or group of wars in individual chapters arranged in a near chronological order with a conclusion chapter that pulls from all of the conflicts previously presented. This approach is very well organized and helps the reader to follow the evolution of war styles. The book’s first chapter is dedicated to World War I and is expressively entitled The Iron Dice, referring to the famous words spoken on August 1st by German chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg: â€Å"If the iron dice must roll, may God help us†In general, because of the history taught in schools or because of popular history books, most people consider that the so-called fundamental causes of World War I are: the deteriorating balance of power in Europe and the new competitive alliances, the arms race, Germany’s militarism and her claims regarding a larger colonial empire etc. Loyal to his theory, Stoessinger ignores these causes and chooses to analyze the leader’s actions in the war’s eve. According to the author, all of the political leaders involved were aware of the war’s inevitability and, in spite of this, they couldn’t stop it.More than once, these leaders have denied their responsibility, placing it in the hands of God or destiny. But it wasn’t God who could control the evolution of events and stop the war, was he? Dr. Stoessinger’s main theory is that the events weren’t, in fact, incontrollable and that it was the people who made the crucial decisions. And these people weren’t some evil leaders with a thirst for blood and destruction (how the Kaiser is so often portrayed), but worried people stuck inside their own illusions.Stoessinger believes that the crucial events that pushed the European countries to war were the following 1) The pledge that Germany made to Austria-Hungary regarding her policy towards Serbia 2) The ultimatum Vienna gave to Serbia and its rejection by the Serbs 3) The German efforts to mediate the conflict and tame Austria 4) At last, the declaration of war made by Germany against Russia and the invasion of Luxembourg and Belgium. In the first section of his novel, The Iron Dice: The causes of WW1, Stoessinger offer an alternative explanation of the causes of World War I, one that includes human reactions and feelings.He says: â€Å"The notion that WW1 is beyond men's control is wrong: Mortals made these decisions. They made them in fear and in trembling but they made them nonetheless. In most cases, the decision makers were not evil people bent on destruction but were frightened and entrapped by self-delusion. They based their policies on fears, not facts, and were singularly devoid of empathy. Misperception, rather than conscious evil design, appears to have been the leading villain in the drama. † Although Dr. Stoessinger's essay is well thought out and well written, It is hard to agree to the thesis compl etely.It seems that all the European countries had good reasons for wanting a war as well. â€Å"Serbia was right in wanting to expand, Austria in wanting to survive. Germany was right in fearing isolation, Great Britain in fearing German power. † All these countries needed to wage war since the balance of power was no longer balanced. All of these countries had good motives for a war, therefore, it is illogical to place the blame just upon the leaders of those countries, rather than analyzing the circumstances that made the countries want to wage war.As much as we would all like things to be simple, they are not. Finding a couple of unfortunate leaders in power guilty seems to be the easiest solution. However, the truth is just not that simple. The truth is that everyone was to blame, the circumstances that created the need for war, the short war illusion that everyone entertained, and the governments who felt the need for a war. The responsibility of preventing World War On e rests not solely upon the shoulders of a few selected individuals. However that is the theory maintained by Dr. Stoessinger throughout the book.The distinguishing feature of the text throughout the book remains the author's emphasis on the pivotal role of the personalities of leaders who take their nations or their following across the threshold into war. Most statesmen who made the crucial decisions behaved like fatalists. The terrible denouement was foreseen, but couldn't been prevented. Historians have been affected by this fatalistic attitude (events passing beyond men's control). Stoessingers view is that this is wrong mortals made decisions basing their policies on fear, not facts. Stoessinger views the World War I as preventable.The perception of statesmen and generals were absolutely crucial. Following dimensions of this phenomenon: 1. A LEADERS PERCEPTION OF HIMSELF 2. HIS PERCEPTION OF HIS ADVERSARY'S CHARACTER 3. HIS PERCEPTION OF HIS ADVERSARY'S INTENTIONS 4. HIS PERCE PTIONS OF HIS ADVERSARY'S POWER AND CAPABILITIES 5. HIS CAPACITY FOR EMPATHY WITH HIS ADVERSARY Most leaders saw themselves as stronger than they really were and their adversaries as weaker than they really were. These misperceptions led directly to distorted perceptions of adversarial intentions which then precipitated quickly into all out war.If the leaders of the various nations involved would have viewed reality rather than their own distorted misperceptions, it may have been possible to avoid conflict on such a massive scale or even avoid war altogether. This seems to be a recurring theme throughout the book. One of the important theories attributed to Stoessinger is the theory of perceptions. Stoessinger believes that, in the eve of major conflicts, many of the political leaders involved have misjudged the situation and have thus led their countries to war.These false perceptions manifest on 4 levels: firstly, a false perception regarding the leader’s own person, of the ir role in the world and of their loyalty towards the possible outcome of the conflict. The second level regards the opponent and often includes demonizing his image and the inability to objectively understand a situation. On the third level, we are dealing with the misperception of the opponent’s intentions and, on the fourth level, with misjudging the opponent’s abilities.Stoessinger has emphasized the importance of the political leaders’ personalities and the fundamental part they play in the evolution of international relations. The second chapter discusses Hitler and his invasion of Russia in 1941. Again, misperceptions played a key role in the events that unfolded. This time, more emphasis was put on the character of the aggressor and his adversary. Hitler essentially had a one track mind. He decided to attack and eliminate the Russian people and paid no attention to the lessons learned by Napoleon when he had attempted to conquer Russia.Hitler was convinc ed that it would be a quick and easy victory. Stalin, on the other hand, believed that since they had previously been allies, Hitler would not invade Russia. Stalin continuously ignored intelligence that came from British and American sources, including eighty-four warnings in the year preceding the attack, because he was suspicious of Anglo-American motives. He preferred to place his trust in Hitler, a fellow dictator. In the end, Hitler invaded Russia and had misjudged the Russian people.They were fighting for their very existence which is probably the most powerful motivation ever. He had failed to plan for the Russian winter because he thought it would be a quick and easy victory, and ended up losing many men to cold and starvation, much as Napoleon had previously. Stalin had placed his trust in the wrong entity and was greatly disillusioned and was unprepared for the attack when it came. Again, the misperceptions of the leaders involved ended in a great loss of life. The third chapter deals with the Korean War and misperceptions of a different sort.In the later stages of the war, after the North Koreans were driven back to the 38th parallel, General Douglas MacArthur went beyond the original scope of the police action by driving toward Chinese border along the Yalu River. This move provoked China and brought them into the conflict. MacArthur did not believe that the Chinese army would be strong and thought he could achieve an easy victory. He ignored intelligence that told him the size of the Chinese army and chose to believe that it was smaller than it really was.His hubris added two years to the war and cost 34,000 additional American lives. Had he chosen to listen to reality instead of his own misperceptions, many lives could have been saved. The Vietnam War was full of misperceptions as well. One of the biggest misperceptions would be the type of war being fought. The United States was fighting against communism, while the Vietnamese were fighting aga inst imperialism and colonialism and to protect their way of life. Had the United States never entered Vietnam, communism would have taken over earlier, and with fewer human lives wasted.In 1978, the Vietnamese communists invaded Cambodia to put a stop to the communist regime of Pol Pot and the killing fields. Had the United States been open-minded enough to see that there were distinctions between types of communists, perhaps we would never have participated in the conflict. Dr. Stoessinger continues through several other wars including: Milosevic’s ethnic cleansing in Yugoslavia, the battles between India and Pakistan, the Arab-Israeli conflicts, Saddam Hussein’s wars in Iran and Kuwait and the current American wars in Iraq and Afghanistan after the tragedy of 9/11.Dr. Stoessinger summarizes the book in the final chapter. Here he reiterates his thoughts that the â€Å"case material reveals that perhaps the most important single precipitating factor in the outbreak o f war is misperception. † He also restates the dimensions of misperception and gives each one special attention. In regards to the idea that there is a misperception in a leader’s self-view, Stoessinger notes that there is â€Å"remarkable consistency in the self-images of most national leaders on the brink of war.Each confidently expects victory after a brief and triumphant campaign. † He also states that â€Å"leaders on all sides typically harbor self-delusions on the eve of war. † Stoessinger also discusses the idea that a leader’s misperception of his adversary’s power is perhaps â€Å"the quintessential cause of war. It is vital to remember, however that it is not the actual distribution of power that precipitates a war; it is the way in which a leader thinks that power is distributed.†Dr. Stoessinger uses many primary sources for his information including newspapers, documents, reports, and first-hand accounts. He also uses many secondary sources including books by other authors well-versed in the conflicts being discussed. It is very apparent that a lot of thought and research has gone into the creation of this book. The index is very complete and the bibliographies at the end of each chapter make it easy to find more information on the conflict at hand.I believe that this book has a lot of historical worth since it pulls from so many valid sources. It presents straightforward and factual information with knowledgeable interpretations of the information. I believe that Dr. Stoessinger has successfully accomplished what he has set out to do. I would recommend the book to others if they are looking for interpretations of war and how they begin. The book was interesting, though it could be a little dry at times to someone who is not well-versed in modern and contemporary history.

Comparing Thomas Hobbes and Augustine Essay - 878 Words

Compare how Hobbes and Augustine Think The Condition of War Arises and Defend One Authors Account of `ordinary Morality As An Antedote For It nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Augustine believes that the condition of war arises when the perfectly ordered and harmonious enjoyment of God is disrupted (The City of God, 690) whereas Hobbes believes that the original state of nature is a condition of constant war, which rational and self-motivated people want to end. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Augustine argues that peace is more than the absence of hostilities - it is a state of harmony that makes possible the full functioning of human beings. Full functioning comes from the four internal virtues (courage, justice, temperance, and†¦show more content†¦Believing in God, though, lends a problem in the simple rule of justice: how do we give each other their due? Seemingly, war or hostility would not be a part of a Christians life on earth. Augustine counters by indicating that war may be and is waged by Gods commandment. To Augustine, waging war out of obedience to God is very different than to wage war for personal gain. But even wars caused by unselfish humans can be profitable to the faithful through patience and discipline to God. Augustine seems to believe that war is waged so that peace may be obtained. Since we all seek peace, war, then, can be obligatory when evil has control. Hobbes, on the other hand, believes that war is a natural condition of mankind. Although Hobbes and Augustine seem to both believe that there needs to be one source of law (Augustine, God and Hobbes, Social Contracts), Hobbes takes off to suggest that we are motivated by selfish self interests and because of that, we are better off living in a world of moral rules. Without there rules we are at the mercy of other peoples self - interest. War becomes the need to gain control of our own environments when others try to exploit us. These self - interests are Hobbes way of saying that all of our actions are a product of our own beliefs. We believe we are more superior than anyone else other than God and this natural passion brings in the first law of nature according to Hobbes: Liberty of man to reason. We all wish to reason forShow MoreRelatedKey Differences Between Realism and Neo Realism2781 Words   |  12 Pagesconcepts. Realism is the oldest and probably most commonly adopted theory of international relations, highly valued among scholars and students. The author of this essay will analytically discuss the key differences between realism and neo-realism, by comparing and contrasting the two. Classical Realism â€Å"Realism is a term that is used in a variety of ways in many different disciplines. In philosophy, it is an ontological theory opposed to idealism and nominalism. ‘Scientific realism’ is a philosophy ofRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganizational democracy: a challenge to managerialism? Destabilized capitalism Employee alienation as the key problem Conclusions 387 392 395 399 401 404 405 408 412 413 414 416 421 Chapter 10 Perspectives and challenges Introduction Comparing the different perspectives A modernist perspective A neomodernist perspective A new-wave perspective A postmodern perspective A reflective perspective A critical theory and psychoanalytic perspective A managerialist perspective The paradigm debateRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageschoice is correct. From what else the friend says, you should be able to tell he was being sarcastic and wasnt serious about the two guys being friendly. He didnt mean for Ramone to take his statements literally. 2 11 There is a Calvin and Hobbes cartoon in which Calvin finds some charred rocks and ashes in his back yard and claims this is dramatic proof that UFOs landed in his backyard. That cartoon also illustrates the following principle of logical reasoning: Extraordinary statements